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Multi-Casskop on Google Kubernetes Engine

Alexandre Guitton

Alexandre Guitton

Alexandre Guitton

Pre-requisites#

User should need :

  • terraform version v0.12.7+
  • kubectl version v1.13.3+
  • kubectx & kubens
  • Helm version v2.15.1+
  • gcloud sdk version 272.0.0+
  • A service account with enough rights (for this example : editor)
  • Having a DNS zone in google cloud dns.

Setup GCP environment#

To setup the GCP environment we will use terraform provisionning, to instantiate the following infrastructure :

  • 2 GKE clusters :
    • First on europe-west1-b which will be the master
    • Second on europe-west1-c which will be the slave
  • Firewall rules to allow clusters to communicate
  • External DNS on each cluster to expose cassandra nodes
  • Casskop operator on each cluster to focus on multi-casskop usage

Environment setup#

Start to set variables needed for the instantiation :

$ export CASSKOP_WORKSPACE=<path to cassandra-k8s-operateur project>
$ export PROJECT=<gcp project>
$ export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH=<path to service account key>
$ export NAMESPACE=cassandra-demo
$ export DNS_ZONE_NAME=external-dns-test-gcp-trycatchlearn-fr # -> change with your own one
$ export DNS_NAME=external-dns-test.gcp.trycatchlearn.fr # -> change with your own one
$ export MANAGED_ZONE=tracking-pdb # -> change with your own one

Setup base infrastructure#

$ cd ${CASSKOP_WORKSPACE}/multi-casskop/config/samples/gke/terraform
$ terraform init

Master provisionning#

MultiCasskop architecture

With the master provisionning, we will deploy firewall and Cloud dns configuration :

$ terraform workspace new master
$ terraform workspace select master
$ terraform apply \
-var-file="env/master.tfvars" \
-var="service_account_json_file=${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}" \
-var="namespace=${NAMESPACE}" \
-var="project=${PROJECT}" \
-var="dns_zone_name=${DNS_ZONE_NAME}" \
-var="dns_name=${DNS_NAME}" \
-var="managed_zone=${MANAGED_ZONE}"

Slave provisionning#

$ terraform workspace new slave
$ terraform workspace select slave
$ terraform apply \
-var-file="env/slave.tfvars" \
-var="service_account_json_file=${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}" \
-var="namespace=${NAMESPACE}" \
-var="project=${PROJECT}" \
-var="dns_zone_name=${DNS_ZONE_NAME}" \
-var="dns_name=${DNS_NAME}" \
-var="managed_zone=${MANAGED_ZONE}"

Check installation#

Check master configuration#

Now we will check that everything is well deployed in the GKE master cluster :

$ gcloud container clusters get-credentials cassandra-europe-west1-b-master --zone europe-west1-b --project ${PROJECT}
$ kubectl get pods -n ${NAMESPACE}
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
casskop-cassandra-operator-54c4cfcbcb-b4qxq 1/1 Running 0 4h9m
external-dns-6dd96c985-h76gh 1/1 Running 0 4h16m

Check slave configuration#

Now we will check that everything is well deployed in the GKE slave cluster :

$ gcloud container clusters get-credentials cassandra-europe-west1-c-slave --zone europe-west1-c --project ${PROJECT}
$ kubectl get pods -n ${NAMESPACE}
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
casskop-cassandra-operator-54c4cfcbcb-sxjz7 1/1 Running 0 4m56s
external-dns-7f947c5b5b-mq7kg 1/1 Running 0 5m46s

Check DNS zone configuration#

Make a note of the nameservers that were assigned to your new zone :

$ gcloud dns record-sets list \
--zone "${DNS_ZONE_NAME}" \
--name "${DNS_NAME}." \
--type NS
NAME TYPE TTL DATA
external-dns-test.gcp.trycatchlearn.fr. NS 21600 ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com.,ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com.,ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com.,ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com.

Check Firewall configuration#

@TODO : rework firewall source

$ gcloud compute firewall-rules describe gke-cassandra-cluster
allowed:
- IPProtocol: udp
- IPProtocol: tcp
creationTimestamp: '2019-12-05T13:31:01.233-08:00'
description: ''
direction: INGRESS
disabled: false
id: '8270840333953452538'
kind: compute#firewall
logConfig:
enable: false
name: gke-cassandra-cluster
network: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/poc-rtc/global/networks/default
priority: 1000
selfLink: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/poc-rtc/global/firewalls/gke-cassandra-cluster
sourceRanges:
- 0.0.0.0/0
targetTags:
- cassandra-cluster

Check Storage Class#

$ kubectl get storageclasses.storage.k8s.io
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
standard (default) kubernetes.io/gce-pd 28m
standard-wait kubernetes.io/gce-pd 24m

Multi casskop deployment#

Bootstrap API access to Slave from Master#

Multi-Casskop will be deployed in master cluster, change your kubectl context to point this cluster.

In order to allow Multi-CassKop controller to have access to slave from master, we are going to use kubemcsa from admiralty to be able to export secret from slave to master.

Install kubemcsa :

$ export RELEASE_VERSION=v0.6.1
$ wget https://github.com/admiraltyio/multicluster-service-account/releases/download/${RELEASE_VERSION}/kubemcsa-linux-amd64
$ mkdir -p ~/tools/kubemcsa/${RELEASE_VERSION} && mv kubemcsa-linux-amd64 tools/kubemcsa/${RELEASE_VERSION}/kubemcsa
$ chmod +x ~/tools/kubemcsa/${RELEASE_VERSION}/kubemcsa
$ sudo ln -sfn ~/tools/kubemcsa/${RELEASE_VERSION}/kubemcsa /usr/local/bin/kubemcsa

Generate secret for master :

$ kubectx # Switch context on master cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-b_cassandra-europe-west1-b-master".
$ kubens # Switch context on correct namespace
Context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-b_cassandra-europe-west1-b-master" modified.
Active namespace is "<Namespace>".
$ kubemcsa export --context=gke_poc-rtc_europe-west1-c_cassandra-europe-west1-c-slave --namespace ${NAMESPACE} cassandra-operator --as gke-slave-west1-c | kubectl apply -f -
secret/gke-slave-west1-c created

Check that the secret is correctly created

$ kubectl get secrets -n ${NAMESPACE}
...
gke-slave-west1-c Opaque 5 28s

Install Multi-CassKop#

@TODO : To correct once the watch object will be fixed

Add MultiCasskop crd on the slave cluster :

$ kubectx # Switch context on slave cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-c_cassandra-europe-west1-c-slave".
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Orange-OpenSource/casskop/master/multi-casskop/config/crd/bases/multicluster_v2_cassandramulticluster_crd.yaml

Deployment with Helm :

$ kubectx # Switch context on master cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-b_cassandra-europe-west1-b-master".
$ helm init --client-only
$ helm repo add orange-incubator https://orange-kubernetes-charts-incubator.storage.googleapis.com
$ helm repo update
$ cd ${CASSKOP_WORKSPACE}
$ helm install --name multi-casskop orange-incubator/multi-casskop --set k8s.local=gke-master-west1-b --set k8s.remote={gke-slave-west1-c} #--no-hooks if crd already install

Create the MultiCasskop CRD#

Now we are ready to deploy a MultiCassKop CRD instance. We will use the example in multi-casskop/config/samples/gke/multi-casskop-gke.yaml :

$ kubectl apply -f multi-casskop/config/samples/gke/multi-casskop-gke.yaml

Check multi cluster installation#

We can see that each cluster has the required pods :

$ kubectx # Switch context on master cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-b_cassandra-europe-west1-b-master".
$ kubectl get pods -n ${NAMESPACE}
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cassandra-demo-dc1-rack1-0 1/1 Running 0 8m30s
casskop-cassandra-operator-54c4cfcbcb-8qncr 1/1 Running 0 34m
external-dns-6dd96c985-7jf6w 1/1 Running 0 35m
multi-casskop-67dc74dff7-z4642 1/1 Running 0 11m
$ kubectx # Switch context on slave cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-c_cassandra-europe-west1-c-slave".
$ kubectl get pods -n ${NAMESPACE}
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cassandra-demo-dc3-rack3-0 1/1 Running 0 6m55s
cassandra-demo-dc4-rack4-0 1/1 Running 0 4m59s
cassandra-demo-dc4-rack4-1 1/1 Running 0 3m20s
casskop-cassandra-operator-54c4cfcbcb-sxjz7 1/1 Running 0 71m
external-dns-7f947c5b5b-mq7kg 1/1 Running 0 72m

If we go in one of the created pods, we can see that nodetool see pods of both clusters :

$ kubectx # Switch context on master cluster
Switched to context "gke_<Project name>_europe-west1-b_cassandra-europe-west1-b-master".
$ kubectl exec -ti cassandra-demo-dc1-rack1-0 nodetool status
Datacenter: dc1
===============
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 10.52.2.3 108.62 KiB 256 49.2% a0958905-e1fa-4410-baca-fc86f4457f1a rack1
Datacenter: dc3
===============
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 10.8.3.2 74.95 KiB 256 51.5% 03f8eede-4b69-43be-a0c1-73f73470398b rack3
Datacenter: dc4
===============
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 10.8.4.3 107.87 KiB 256 47.8% 1a7432e2-4ca8-4767-acdb-3b40e6ff4a57 rack4
UN 10.8.2.5 107.85 KiB 256 51.6% 272037ce-4146-42c1-9079-ef4561249254 rack4

Clean up everything#

If you have set the deleteCassandraCluster to true, then when deleting the MultiCassKop object, it will cascade the deletion of the CassandraCluster object in the targeted k8s clusters. Then each local CassKop will delete their Cassandra clusters (else skip this step)

$ kubectl delete multicasskops.db.orange.com multi-casskop-demo
$ helm del --purge multi-casskop

Cleaning slave cluster#

$ cd ${CASSKOP_WORKSPACE}/multi-casskop/config/samples/gke/terraform
$ terraform workspace select slave
$ terraform destroy \
-var-file="env/slave.tfvars" \
-var="service_account_json_file=${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}" \
-var="namespace=${NAMESPACE}" \
-var="project=${PROJECT}" \
-var="dns_zone_name=${DNS_ZONE_NAME}" \
-var="dns_name=${DNS_NAME}" \
-var="managed_zone=${MANAGED_ZONE}"

Cleaning master cluster#

Before running the following command, you need to clean dns records set.

$ terraform workspace select master
$ terraform destroy \
-var-file="env/master.tfvars" \
-var="service_account_json_file=${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}" \
-var="namespace=${NAMESPACE}" \
-var="project=${PROJECT}" \
-var="dns_zone_name=${DNS_ZONE_NAME}" \
-var="dns_name=${DNS_NAME}" \
-var="managed_zone=${MANAGED_ZONE}"